Elon Musk : Most influential people of the 21st century- Shubham Jaiswal
Elon Reeve Musk (born June 28, 1971 in London) is an engineer, architect, modern planner, innovation business visionary, industrial designer, technology entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is a citizen of South Africa, Canada and also the United States. He lives in the United States, where he immigrated at the age of 20 and has lived since. He is the founder, CEO and chief engineer and designer of SpaceX, he also an investor, CEO and product architect at Tesla, Inc; Founding Boring Company; Co-founder of Neuralink; and co-founder and co-chairperson of OpenAI.
He was elected to the Royal Society (FRS) in 2018. In December 2016, he was ranked number 21 on the Forbes list of the strongest people in the world and together number 1 on the Forbes list of innovative strongest leaders in 2019 As an original billionaire, his net worth rose to 42.6 in June 2020, worth billions of dollars, and Forbes named him the 31st richest man in the world. He is the longest CEO of a car factory in the world.
Musk was born to a mother in Canada and a father in South Africa and grew up in Pretoria, South Africa. He briefly attended the University of Pretoria before moving to Canada at 17 to attend Queen's University. Two years later, he moved to the University of Pennsylvania, where he received an economics degree from the Wharton School and a physics degree from the College of Arts and Sciences.
He moved to California in 1995 to take a PhD. in applied physics and material science at Stanford University, but chose a career rather than applying. He co-founded Zip2, together with his brother Kimball, a web software company that was acquired by Compaq in 1999 for $ 340 million. Musk then founded the online bank X.com. It joined Confinity in 2000, which PayPal introduced last year and was later bought by eBay in October 2002 for $ 1.5 billion. In May 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, a manufacturer of space and space transportation services. where he is the CEO and main designer.
He joined Tesla Motors, Inc. (now Tesla, Inc.), an electric vehicle manufacturer, became a product architect in 2004, one year after it was founded, and became CEO in October 2008. In 2006, he helped found SolarCity for solar energy (now a subsidiary of Tesla ). In 2015 Musk founded OpenAI, a non-profit research company that aims to promote friendly artificial intelligence. In July 2016, he co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company that focuses on developing brain and computer interfaces. In December 2016, Musk founded The Boring Company, an infrastructure and tunnel construction company that focuses on tunnels optimized for electric vehicles.
In addition to its core business, Musk has implemented a high-speed transportation system called Hyperloop. Musk said the goals of Space-X, Tesla and Solar-City revolved around his vision of "changing the whole world and helping humanity vision." Its goals include reducing global warming through sustainable energy production and consumption, and reducing the risk of extinction by creating human colonies on Mars.
Early life:
Elon Musk turned into born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa, the son of Maye Musk a model and dietitian born in Saskatchewan, Canada and raised in South Africa, and Errol Musk, a South African electro-mechanical engineer, pilot, and sailor. He has a more youthful brother, Kimbal (born 1972), and a more youthful sister, Tosca (born 1974). His maternal grandfather, Dr. Joshua Haldeman, was an American-born Canadian. His paternal grandmother was British, and he additionally has Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. After his mother and father divorced in 1980, Musk lived mostly together with his father in the suburbs of Pretoria, a choice he made years after his parents separated but which he sooner or later regretted.
During his early life, Musk changed into an avid reader. At the age of 10, he developed an interest in computing while the use of the Commodore VIC-20.
He learned computer programming the use of a guide and, by the age of 12, bought the code of a BASIC-based video game he created referred to as Blastar to PC and Office Technology mag for approximately $500.
His adolescence reading protected Isaac Asimov's Foundation series, from which he drew the lesson that "you need to try to take the set of actions which can be possibly to lengthen civilization, decrease the possibility of a dark age and decrease the duration of a darkish age if there is one".Musk turned into critically bullied throughout his youth and turned into once hospitalized after a set of boys threw him down a flight of stairs.
He attended Waterkloof House Preparatory School and Bryanston High School earlier than graduating from Pretoria Boys High School.Although Musk's father insisted that Elon go to college in Pretoria, Musk became determined to transport to the USA, saying "I bear in mind wondering and on account that America is where incredible matters are possible, greater than every other country inside the world.
" Musk knew it might be simpler to get to the USA from Canada and moved there towards his father's wishes in June 1989, just earlier than his 18th birthday, after obtaining a Canadian passport through his Canadian-born mother.
Education :
In 1994, Musk held two entry level positions in Silicon Valley throughout the late spring: at a vitality stockpiling fire up called Pinnacle Research Institute, which investigated electrolytic ultracapacitors for vitality stockpiling, and at the Palo Alto-based beginning up Rocket Science Games.
Bruce Leak, the previous lead engineer behind Apple's QuickTime who had recruited Musk, noted: "He had limitless vitality. Children nowadays have no clue about equipment or how stuff functions, yet he had a PC programmer foundation and was not reluctant to simply go figure things out."In 1995, Musk was acknowledged to a PhD program in vitality physical science and materials science at Stanford University in California.
Anxious to seek after circumstances in the web blast, be that as it may, he chose to rather dispatch his first organization, Zip2 Corporation.
Career :
Zip2 -
In 1995, Musk and his brother, Kimbal, started Zip2, a web software company, with money raised from a small group of angel investors. The company developed and marketed an internet city guide for the newspaper publishing industry, with maps, directions and yellow pages, with the vector graphics mapping and direction code being implemented by Musk in Java.Musk obtained contracts with The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune, and persuaded the board of directors to abandon plans for a merger with City-Search. Musk's attempts to become CEO were thwarted by the board. Compaq acquired Zip2 for US$307 million in cash in February 1999. Musk received US$22 million for his 7 percent share from the sale.
X.com and PayPal-
In March 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services and e-mail payment company, with US$10 million from the sale of Zip2. One year later, the company merged with Confinity, which had a money-transfer service called PayPal.The merged company focused on the PayPal service and was renamed PayPal in 2001.
Musk was ousted in October 2000 from his role as CEO (although he remained on the board) due to disagreements with other company executives over his desire to move PayPal's Unix-based infrastructure to a Microsoft one
In October 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for US$1.5 billion in stock, of which Musk received US$165 million. Before its sale, Musk, who was the company's largest shareholder, owned 11.7% of PayPal's shares.In July 2017, Musk purchased the domain X.com from PayPal for an undisclosed amount, stating that it has sentimental value to him.
Innovation Story of Space-X -
With US$100 million of his early fortune, Musk founded Space Exploration Technologies Corp., traded as SpaceX, in May 2002. Musk is chief executive officer (CEO) and chief technology officer (CTO) of the Hawthorne, California-based company. By 2016, Musk's private trust held 54% of SpaceX stock, equivalent to 78% of voting shares. SpaceX develops and manufactures space launch vehicles with a focus on advancing the state of rocket technology.
The company's first two launch vehicles were the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 rockets (a nod to Star Wars' Millennium Falcon), and its first spacecraft was the Dragon (a nod to Puff the Magic Dragon). SpaceX designed a family of launch vehicles and the Dragon multipurpose spacecraft over a span of seven years.
In September 2008, SpaceX's Falcon 1 rocket became the first privately funded liquid-fueled vehicle to put a satellite into Earth orbit. SpaceX is both the largest private producer of rocket engines in the world and holder of the record for the highest thrust-to-weight ratio for a rocket engine (the Merlin 1D). SpaceX has produced more than 100 operational Merlin 1D engines. According to SpaceX, each Merlin 1D engine can vertically lift the weight of 40 average family cars, and in combination, the 9 Merlin engines in the Falcon 9 first stage produce anywhere from 5.8 to 6.7 MN (1.3 to 1.5 million pounds) of thrust, depending on altitude.
In 2006, NASA announced that the company was one of two selected to provide crew and cargo resupply demonstration contracts to the International Space Station, followed by a US$1.6 billion Commercial Resupply Services program contract on December 23, 2008, for 12 flights of its Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft to the Space Station, replacing the US Space Shuttle after it retired in 2011.
2011, SpaceX received funding under NASA's Commercial Crew Development program, to develop the SpaceX Dragon 2 crew capsule. A contract to provide crew flights to the ISS was awarded in 2014.Musk believed the key to making space travel affordable was to make rockets reusable, though space industry experts believed reusable rockets were impossible or infeasible. On December 22, 2015, SpaceX successfully landed the first stage of its Falcon rocket back at the launch pad, the first time this had been achieved by an orbital rocket.
Further, the launch was the first time since the end of the Shuttle Program that an American Astronaut has been launched from American soil on an American rocket.During discourse with his peers when the technology of SpaceX was criticized or had the potential to cause fatalities, Elon Musk has described himself as the company's responsible chief engineer/designer, while giving the entire team at SpaceX credit for its success.
A Big Brand Tesla -
Tesla, Inc. (initially Tesla Motors) was fused in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who financed the organization until the Series A series of subsidizing.
The two men assumed dynamic jobs in the organization's initial improvement preceding Elon Musk's association. Musk drove the Series A series of interest in February 2004, joining Tesla's top managerial staff as its administrator. As per Musk, every one of the three, alongside J. B. Straubel, were motivated by the prior AC Propulsion zero electric roadster model. Musk played a functioning job inside the organization and supervised Roadster item structure at a nitty gritty level, however was not profoundly engaged with everyday business tasks.
Following the money related emergency in 2008 and after a progression of raising clashes in 2007, Eberhard was removed from the firm. Musk expected authority of the organization as CEO and item draftsman in 2008, positions he despite everything holds today. Starting at 2019, Elon Musk is the longest tenured CEO of any car producer globally.Tesla's "end-all strategy", as iterated by Musk in 2006 might have been:
Manufacture sports vehicle. Utilize that cash to manufacture a reasonable vehicle. Utilize that cash to fabricate a much increasingly moderate vehicle. While doing above, additionally give zero-outflow electric force age choices.
Tesla Motors previously fabricated an electric games vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, in 2008, with deals of around 2,500 vehicles to 31 nations, which was the principal sequential creation all-electric vehicle to utilize lithium-particle battery cells.. Tesla started conveyance of its four-entryway Model S vehicle on June 22, 2012.
It uncovered its third item, the Model X, focused on the SUV/minivan showcase, on February 9, 2012; in any case, the Model X dispatch was postponed until September 2015. Notwithstanding its own vehicles, Tesla sold electric powertrain frameworks to Daimler for the Smart EV, Mercedes B-Class Electric Drive and Mercedes A Class, and to Toyota for the RAV4 EV. Musk had the option to get the two organizations as long haul speculators in Tesla.
Musk supported structure a progressively moderate Tesla model; this prompted the Model 3 that was revealed in 2016, with an arranged base cost of US$35,000. Introductory conveyances started in 2017, with the US$35,000 base model opening up in February 2019.
As of March 2020, the Tesla Model 3 is the world's top of the line electric vehicle ever, with in excess of 500,000 units conveyed.
SolarCity -
Musk provided the initial concept and financial capital for SolarCity, which was then co-founded in 2006 by his cousins Lyndon and Peter Rive. By 2013, SolarCity was the second largest provider of solar power systems in the United States. SolarCity was acquired by Tesla, Inc.
In November 2016 and is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Tesla.The underlying motivation for funding both SolarCity and Tesla was to help combat global warming. In 2012, Musk announced that SolarCity and Tesla would collaborate to use electric vehicle batteries to smooth the impact of rooftop solar on the power grid, with the program going live in 2013.
On June 17, 2014, Musk committed to building a SolarCity advanced production facility in Buffalo, New York, that would triple the size of the largest solar plant in the United States. Musk stated the plant will be "one of the single largest solar panel production plants in the world," and it will be followed by one or more even bigger facilities in subsequent years. The Tesla Gigafactory 2 is a photovoltaic (PV) cell factory, leased by Tesla subsidiary SolarCity in Buffalo, New York. Construction on the factory started in 2014 and was completed in 2017.
Tesla accepted $750 million in public funds from New York Governor Andrew Cuomo as part of the Buffalo Billion project—a plan to invest money to help the economy of the Buffalo, New York area—to build the factory and infrastructure.
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